Exterior expansion joints are crucial components in enveloping buildings, ensuring the durability and longevity of structures by accommodating movement caused by temperature changes, seismic activity, and settling. Selecting the right exterior expansion joint cover is essential to maintain the integrity of the building envelope and prevent water ingress, which can lead to costly damage and repairs.
In this guide, we'll explore the key considerations for selecting exterior expansion joint covers and provide valuable insights to help you make informed decisions.
Different Kinds of Exterior Joints:
Exterior expansion joints come in various types to suit different applications and requirements. Common types include:
Metal Covers are versatile and durable, suitable for high-traffic areas and heavy-duty applications.
Pleated rubber Seals: Flexible and weather-resistant, rubber seals are ideal for accommodating movement in both horizontal and vertical directions.
Precompressed foam seals are watertight, 100% movement, precompressed wall expansion joints. It offers excellent resistance to weathering, making it suitable for outdoor applications where exposure to UV rays and harsh weather conditions is a concern.
Infilled "Pan" system: Modular expansion joint systems provide flexibility and ease of installation, allowing for movement in multiple directions. Provides superior aesthetics by hiding joint seams to maintain that crisp aesthetic.
How to Size an Expansion Joint
Proper sizing of expansion joints is critical to ensure effective performance and prevent buckling or overstressing. To size an expansion joint, consider factors such as the anticipated movement, width of the joint, and environmental conditions. Consult with our structural engineers or refer to our manufacturer guidelines for specific sizing recommendations.
Waterproofing Exterior Expansion Joints
Waterproofing exterior expansion joints is essential to prevent water infiltration, which can lead to structural damage and deterioration. Several methods can be employed to waterproof exterior expansion joints, including the use of sealants, membranes, and specialized waterproofing systems. Ensure proper installation and maintenance to maximize the effectiveness of waterproofing measures.
Features to Look for in Exterior Expansion Joints
When specifying exterior expansion joints, consider the following features:
Durability: Choose materials that can withstand exposure to outdoor elements and harsh conditions.
Flexibility: Opt for expansion joints that can accommodate movement in multiple directions without compromising performance.
Weather Resistance: Select materials with excellent weather resistance properties to ensure long-term durability.
Ease of Installation: Look for expansion joint covers that are easy to install and maintain to minimize downtime and costs.
Factors to Consider When Specifying Exterior Joints
When specifying exterior expansion joints, pay attention to the following factors:
Location: Consider the location of the expansion joint relative to building elements and environmental conditions.
Movement Capability: Determine the expected movement of the joint and select expansion joint covers that can accommodate the anticipated range of motion.
Traffic Load: Assess the level of traffic or load expected on the expansion joint to choose a cover that can withstand the required load capacity.
Aesthetics: Consider the visual impact of the expansion joint cover and choose a design that complements the overall aesthetic of the building.